See przekop on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":deverbal",
"3": "przekopać",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *per\nProto-Slavic *per-\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *pér\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *pró\nProto-Indo-European *pro-\nProto-Slavic *pro-\nOld Polish prze-\nPolish prze-\nProto-Slavic *kopati\nPolish kopać\nPolish przekopaćdeverb.\nPolish przekop\n[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"over-\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"over-\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*per\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"for-\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"before\", \"pos\" : \"root\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"fare\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pér\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pró\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pro-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pro-\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"prze-\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"prze-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*kopati\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"kopać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"przekopać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"przekop\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"przekop\">\nDeverbal from przekopać.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *per\nProto-Slavic *per-\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *pér\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *pró\nProto-Indo-European *pro-\nProto-Slavic *pro-\nOld Polish prze-\nPolish prze-\nProto-Slavic *kopati\nPolish kopać\nPolish przekopaćdeverb.\nPolish przekop\nDeverbal from przekopać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "przekop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przekopy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przekopu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przekopów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przekopowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przekopom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przekop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przekopy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przekopem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przekopami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przekopie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przekopach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przekopie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "przekopy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "przekop m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prze‧kop"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"prze‧kop"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 8 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 13 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
54,
62
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
64,
71
]
],
"english": "Earlier, there was a substantial castle here, as the still-deep ditches show.",
"ref": "1867, Jan Długosz, translated by Karol Mecherzyński, Dziejów polskich ksiąg dwanaście, volume 1, Kraków: Drukarnia \"Czasu\" W. Kirchmayera, archived from the original on 13 Oct 2022, page 37:",
"text": "Był tu dawniej zamek znaczny, jak to jeszcze głębokie przekopy okazują.",
"translation": "Earlier, there was a substantial castle here, as the still-deep ditches show.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
108,
118
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
115,
122
]
],
"english": "In the latter place it joins the stream Gróbka, which was once the main course of the Babica, but, disconnected by ditches and trenches that dry out the once muddy plain between Gawłów and Ostrów Szlachecki and Ostrów (Borek), today constitutes a separate stream of muddy waters...",
"ref": "1874, Antoni Schneider, Encyklopedya do krajoznawstwa Galicyi, volume 2, Lwów: Drukarnia J. Dobrzańskiego i K. Gromana, archived from the original on 13 Oct 2022, page 56:",
"text": "W ostatnim miejscu łączy się z potokiem Gróbką, który dawniej był właściwym korytem Babicy, lecz rozłączony przekopami i rowami, osuszającemi równinę niegdyś błotnistą między Gawłowem i Ostrowem szlacheckim, oraz Ostrowem (Borek), stanowi dziś odrębny sciek wód błotnistych...",
"translation": "In the latter place it joins the stream Gróbka, which was once the main course of the Babica, but, disconnected by ditches and trenches that dry out the once muddy plain between Gawłów and Ostrów Szlachecki and Ostrów (Borek), today constitutes a separate stream of muddy waters...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
20,
25
]
],
"english": "For now, the opened canal through the Vistula Spit will be used, at most, by yachtists. Ships sailing to the port in Elbląg would run aground on a shoal, because the dredging of a way through the Vistula Lagoon and the Elbląg river is still in the government's plans.",
"ref": "2022 September 18, Adam Woźniak, “Przekop przez Mierzeję Wiślaną otwarty, ale do Elbląga statki nie dopłyną”, in Rzeczpospolita, archived from the original on 13 Oct 2022:",
"text": "Otwarty przekop przez Mierzeję Wiślaną na razie będzie wykorzystywany co najwyżej przez żeglarzy. Statki płynące do portu w Elblągu ugrzęzłyby na mieliźnie, bo pogłębienie drogi wodnej przez Zalew Wiślany i rzekę Elbląg jest dopiero w rządowych planach.",
"translation": "For now, the opened canal through the Vistula Spit will be used, at most, by yachtists. Ships sailing to the port in Elbląg would run aground on a shoal, because the dredging of a way through the Vistula Lagoon and the Elbląg river is still in the government's plans.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ditch, dyke, furrow (long narrow hole in the ground) connecting two places"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "rów"
}
],
"id": "en-przekop-pl-noun-D6mFVjRK",
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"dyke",
"dyke"
],
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
116,
124
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
99,
105
]
],
"english": "A consortium, which Bumech leads, will get 19.1 billion złotys for making 1438 running meters of a tunnel in one direction in the Pniówek mine, along with 17 alcoves.",
"ref": "2010 May 24, “Bumech: Ponad 19 mln za przekop”, in Rzeczpospolita, archived from the original on 13 Oct 2022:",
"text": "Konsorcjum, któremu lideruje Bumech, dostanie 19,1 m[i]l[io]n[ów] zł[otych] za wykonanie 1438 m[etrów] b[ierzących] przekopu kierunkowego w kopalni Pniówek wraz z 17 wnękami.",
"translation": "A consortium, which Bumech leads, will get 19.1 billion złotys for making 1438 running meters of a tunnel in one direction in the Pniówek mine, along with 17 alcoves.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horizontal tunnel"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "tunel"
}
],
"id": "en-przekop-pl-noun-vx2QS7aN",
"links": [
[
"horizontal",
"horizontal"
],
[
"tunnel",
"tunnel"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛ.kɔp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛkɔp"
}
],
"word": "przekop"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "przekop",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prze‧kop"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"prze‧kop"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "przekopać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of przekopać"
],
"id": "en-przekop-pl-verb-K6odIdg-",
"links": [
[
"przekopać",
"przekopać#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛ.kɔp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛkɔp"
}
],
"word": "przekop"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish deverbals",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (fare)",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛkɔp",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛkɔp/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":deverbal",
"3": "przekopać",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *per\nProto-Slavic *per-\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *pér\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *pró\nProto-Indo-European *pro-\nProto-Slavic *pro-\nOld Polish prze-\nPolish prze-\nProto-Slavic *kopati\nPolish kopać\nPolish przekopaćdeverb.\nPolish przekop\n[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"over-\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"over-\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*per\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"for-\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"before\", \"pos\" : \"root\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"fare\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pér\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pró\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pro-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pro-\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"prze-\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"prze-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*kopati\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"kopać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"przekopać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"przekop\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"przekop\">\nDeverbal from przekopać.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *per\nProto-Slavic *per-\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *pér\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *pró\nProto-Indo-European *pro-\nProto-Slavic *pro-\nOld Polish prze-\nPolish prze-\nProto-Slavic *kopati\nPolish kopać\nPolish przekopaćdeverb.\nPolish przekop\nDeverbal from przekopać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "przekop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przekopy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przekopu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przekopów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przekopowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przekopom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przekop",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przekopy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przekopem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przekopami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przekopie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przekopach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przekopie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "przekopy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "przekop m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prze‧kop"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"prze‧kop"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
54,
62
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
64,
71
]
],
"english": "Earlier, there was a substantial castle here, as the still-deep ditches show.",
"ref": "1867, Jan Długosz, translated by Karol Mecherzyński, Dziejów polskich ksiąg dwanaście, volume 1, Kraków: Drukarnia \"Czasu\" W. Kirchmayera, archived from the original on 13 Oct 2022, page 37:",
"text": "Był tu dawniej zamek znaczny, jak to jeszcze głębokie przekopy okazują.",
"translation": "Earlier, there was a substantial castle here, as the still-deep ditches show.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
108,
118
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
115,
122
]
],
"english": "In the latter place it joins the stream Gróbka, which was once the main course of the Babica, but, disconnected by ditches and trenches that dry out the once muddy plain between Gawłów and Ostrów Szlachecki and Ostrów (Borek), today constitutes a separate stream of muddy waters...",
"ref": "1874, Antoni Schneider, Encyklopedya do krajoznawstwa Galicyi, volume 2, Lwów: Drukarnia J. Dobrzańskiego i K. Gromana, archived from the original on 13 Oct 2022, page 56:",
"text": "W ostatnim miejscu łączy się z potokiem Gróbką, który dawniej był właściwym korytem Babicy, lecz rozłączony przekopami i rowami, osuszającemi równinę niegdyś błotnistą między Gawłowem i Ostrowem szlacheckim, oraz Ostrowem (Borek), stanowi dziś odrębny sciek wód błotnistych...",
"translation": "In the latter place it joins the stream Gróbka, which was once the main course of the Babica, but, disconnected by ditches and trenches that dry out the once muddy plain between Gawłów and Ostrów Szlachecki and Ostrów (Borek), today constitutes a separate stream of muddy waters...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
20,
25
]
],
"english": "For now, the opened canal through the Vistula Spit will be used, at most, by yachtists. Ships sailing to the port in Elbląg would run aground on a shoal, because the dredging of a way through the Vistula Lagoon and the Elbląg river is still in the government's plans.",
"ref": "2022 September 18, Adam Woźniak, “Przekop przez Mierzeję Wiślaną otwarty, ale do Elbląga statki nie dopłyną”, in Rzeczpospolita, archived from the original on 13 Oct 2022:",
"text": "Otwarty przekop przez Mierzeję Wiślaną na razie będzie wykorzystywany co najwyżej przez żeglarzy. Statki płynące do portu w Elblągu ugrzęzłyby na mieliźnie, bo pogłębienie drogi wodnej przez Zalew Wiślany i rzekę Elbląg jest dopiero w rządowych planach.",
"translation": "For now, the opened canal through the Vistula Spit will be used, at most, by yachtists. Ships sailing to the port in Elbląg would run aground on a shoal, because the dredging of a way through the Vistula Lagoon and the Elbląg river is still in the government's plans.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ditch, dyke, furrow (long narrow hole in the ground) connecting two places"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "rów"
}
],
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"dyke",
"dyke"
],
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
116,
124
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
99,
105
]
],
"english": "A consortium, which Bumech leads, will get 19.1 billion złotys for making 1438 running meters of a tunnel in one direction in the Pniówek mine, along with 17 alcoves.",
"ref": "2010 May 24, “Bumech: Ponad 19 mln za przekop”, in Rzeczpospolita, archived from the original on 13 Oct 2022:",
"text": "Konsorcjum, któremu lideruje Bumech, dostanie 19,1 m[i]l[io]n[ów] zł[otych] za wykonanie 1438 m[etrów] b[ierzących] przekopu kierunkowego w kopalni Pniówek wraz z 17 wnękami.",
"translation": "A consortium, which Bumech leads, will get 19.1 billion złotys for making 1438 running meters of a tunnel in one direction in the Pniówek mine, along with 17 alcoves.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horizontal tunnel"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "tunel"
}
],
"links": [
[
"horizontal",
"horizontal"
],
[
"tunnel",
"tunnel"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛ.kɔp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛkɔp"
}
],
"word": "przekop"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛkɔp",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛkɔp/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "przekop",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prze‧kop"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"prze‧kop"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "przekopać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of przekopać"
],
"links": [
[
"przekopać",
"przekopać#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛ.kɔp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛkɔp"
}
],
"word": "przekop"
}
Download raw JSONL data for przekop meaning in All languages combined (12.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.